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"A few hours of daylight might solve myopia surge"


ABC News Online

Source: ABC News Online

Published: 04 May 2012

Category: Other

Rating: (3 stars)

Keywords: myopia sun outdoors children

what they said (Hover the mouse cursor over underlined words for more info)

Vision researchers say increased exposure to daylight might be the key to arresting a surge in short sightedness.

The original article can be found at: http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2012/s3495907.htm

how did it rate? (more information)

Criteria Rating
Total Score 5 of 9
Novelty of Treatment Satisfactory (?)
Availability of Treatment Satisfactory (?)
Treatment Options Not Satisfactory (?)
Disease Mongering Satisfactory (?)
Evidence Not Satisfactory (?)
Quantification of Benefits of Treatment Not Satisfactory (?)
Harms of Treatment Satisfactory (?)
Costs of Treatment Satisfactory (?)
Sources of Information Not Satisfactory (?)
Relies on Press Release Not Applicable

what we said (Hover the mouse cursor over underlined words for more info)

This story looks at a strategy to stop the progression of myopia (short-sightedness) in East-Asian children. Low myopia is a nuisance but not a serious medical condition but high myopia can cause pathological changes in the eyes. Both of these points are covered as is the important issue of increasing outdoor time for myopia prevention, versus sun-protection for melanoma.

The big problem with this story is that there is no information about the nature of the studies conducted, the strength of evidence, or any quantification of their outcomes.

Over the years there have been many suggestions as to the causes of myopia progression and strategies for its reduction. While this story only mentions one (excessive near-work), other possible causes include genetics or poor quality near-focussing. There are also other strategies used in this disorder, such as atropine eyedrops, bifocal glasses or special contact lenses.

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